Chapter 12Pets & Animals

How do I house-train a puppy?

Take the puppy out after waking, eating, playing, and every hour or two otherwise, reward outside within three seconds of finishing, and never punish accidents. Most puppies are reliable by four to six months.

Follow-up questions

How long can a puppy hold its bladder?

Roughly one hour per month of age plus one, up to about eight hours as an adult. A three-month-old needs a break every three to four hours.

Should I use puppy pads?

They help in flats and overnight but can slow outdoor training by teaching that indoors is acceptable. Phase them out early if you can.

Why is my puppy regressing?

Common causes are a urinary infection, a schedule change, a new home, or too much freedom too soon. Rule out medical first, then tighten supervision.

How do I clean accidents properly?

Use an enzymatic cleaner. Ammonia-based products smell like urine to a dog and encourage repeat marking in the same spot.

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